Introduction
Bollywood has a long history of bringing historical epics to life, and “Chhaava” is the latest addition to this list. Directed by Laxman Utekar, this film is a historical action drama that tells the inspiring story of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, the warrior king of the Maratha Empire and the son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
With Vicky Kaushal in the lead role and Rashmika Mandanna portraying his wife, Yesubai, the film has already created a huge buzz among history enthusiasts and cinema lovers. But does it live up to expectations? Let’s dive into the details.

Plot Summary
Set in the 17th century, “Chhaava” follows the journey of Sambhaji Maharaj as he rises to power amidst political conspiracies, battles, and betrayals.
- The film captures his strategic brilliance in guerrilla warfare against the Mughals.
- It showcases his difficult relationship with his stepmother Soyarabai, who wanted her own son on the throne.
- It highlights his capture and brutal execution by Aurangzeb, a defining moment in Indian history.
While keeping historical accuracy, “Chhaava” also adds dramatic elements to engage the audience emotionally.
Cast of Chhaava
- Vicky Kaushal as Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj – A fierce warrior, a wise ruler, and a devoted son.
- Rashmika Mandanna as Yesubai Bhonsale – A strong-willed queen and Sambhaji’s pillar of support.
- Akshaye Khanna as Aurangzeb – The ruthless Mughal emperor and Sambhaji’s greatest adversary.
- Ashutosh Rana as Hambirrao Mohite – The loyal commander of the Maratha army.
- Divya Dutta as Soyarabai – The stepmother of Sambhaji, who plays a significant political role.
The casting choices have received positive feedback, with many praising Vicky Kaushal’s transformation into the warrior king.
Cinematic Elements
1. Direction & Screenplay
Laxman Utekar, known for films like Mimi, steps into the historical genre with Chhaava. His storytelling focuses on:
- The emotional depth of Sambhaji’s struggles.
- Visually stunning war sequences that capture the intensity of Maratha battles.
- Well-paced character development to showcase Sambhaji’s transformation from a prince to a fearless leader.
2. Music & Background Score
- Composed by A.R. Rahman, the film’s music blends traditional Marathi folk tunes with powerful orchestration.
- The theme song evokes a sense of pride and patriotism.
- War scenes are enhanced by a gripping background score, making the battles feel real and intense.
3. Costumes & Set Design
- Authentic Maratha warrior costumes, designed by Sheetal Sharma.
- Traditional Paithani sarees for Rashmika Mandanna’s character, Yesubai.
- Grand sets recreating Raigad Fort and the Mughal courts.
4. Action & Cinematography
- The battle sequences feature realistic combat choreography, emphasizing Maratha guerrilla warfare tactics.
- Cinematographer Akash Agarwal captures Maharashtra’s rugged landscapes beautifully.
- Special effects are used minimally, keeping the action as raw and realistic as possible.
Box Office Performance
“Chhaava” opened with a record-breaking ₹31 crore on its first day, making it the highest-grossing Valentine’s Day release ever.
- Strongest collections from Maharashtra due to its local historical appeal.
- Surpassed expectations in North India, especially in Delhi and UP.
- Worldwide collections crossed ₹100 crore in the first week.
Controversies & Public Reaction
1. The “Dance Scene” Controversy
One scene showing Sambhaji Maharaj dancing sparked backlash. Critics argued that:
- It was historically inaccurate and disrespected Maratha traditions.
- Maharashtra Minister Uday Samant demanded the film be reviewed by historians.
2. CBFC Edits & Censorship
The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) asked for:
- The removal of a scene where Maratha warriors wear sarees.
- Muting of the word “haramzda” (bastard) used for Aurangzeb.
- Cuts in violent execution scenes to make the film more suitable for a wider audience.
Despite these changes, the film retains its core message of Maratha valor and sacrifice.
Critical Reception
Positive Reviews
- Vicky Kaushal’s performance as Sambhaji is hailed as one of his career best.
- War sequences and cinematography are appreciated for their realism.
- The film is praised for educating audiences about Maratha history.
Mixed/Negative Reviews
- Some critics found the screenplay too long.
- Akshaye Khanna’s Aurangzeb portrayal felt less intimidating.
- A few historical inaccuracies were pointed out.
Overall, “Chhaava” holds an IMDb rating of 8.2/10, showing strong audience approval.
Comparison with Other Historical Films
| Film | Lead Actor | Box Office Success | Historical Accuracy | War Sequences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chhaava | Vicky Kaushal | ₹100 Cr+ | Mostly accurate, but some controversy | High-quality guerrilla warfare scenes |
| Tanhaji | Ajay Devgn | ₹360 Cr+ | Highly accurate | Grand battle scenes |
| Bajirao Mastani | Ranveer Singh | ₹356 Cr | Romanticized version of history | Beautifully choreographed fights |
While “Chhaava” may not match Tanhaji’s box office numbers, it delivers a deeply emotional narrative that focuses on Sambhaji’s personal sacrifices.
Impact on Maratha Legacy & Indian Cinema
- The film introduces younger generations to Sambhaji Maharaj’s legacy.
- It has revived interest in Maratha history, much like Tanhaji did in 2020.
- Bollywood is now investing more in historical films, proving audiences love stories rooted in real events.
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